Careers in Art Therapy

Published on: June 25, 2024

Three artists holding painting supplies while smiling at the camera.

Art therapy is an innovative field that combines the creative process with psychological theory to help individuals manage emotional, psychological and social well-being. As this practice continues to gain recognition, a variety of career opportunities are emerging for those interested in using art as a therapeutic tool. From working in clinical settings to community outreach programs, art therapists play a central role in supporting mental health through creative expression.

As you begin to explore careers in this realm, consider the available paths toward becoming an art therapist—such as furthering your education through an expressive arts therapy program that’s designed to prepare students for these diverse roles in this specialty.

Get Your Expressive Arts Therapy Certificate

Pathways to Becoming an Art Therapist

Pursuing a career in art therapy involves understanding the various educational and skill requirements necessary to succeed in this field. The journey to becoming an art therapist typically begins with foundational education and extends through specialized graduate training and professional licensure.

Educational Requirements

To become an art therapist, a master’s degree in art therapy or a related field is generally required. Undergraduate degrees in psychology, social work or art can provide a solid foundation for graduate studies.

Master's programs in art therapy include coursework in art therapy theory, human development, psychotherapy, counseling techniques and ethics. Offering comprehensive training in both artistic techniques and therapeutic practices, they help graduates build the skills needed to make a meaningful impact in numerous settings—whether you're interested in working with children, adults or special populations. These programs also require supervised clinical practicum experiences and internships to ensure hands-on training and application of art therapy techniques. Accredited art therapy programs by bodies like the American Art Therapy Association (AATA) or the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) are essential for ensuring the quality and credibility of the education received.

Skills Needed for Aspiring Art Therapists

Successful art therapists need a blend of creative and clinical skills. Key skills include strong artistic abilities, an understanding of psychological theories and the ability to apply therapeutic techniques through art. Effective communication, empathy and the ability to work with diverse populations are crucial as well. Art therapists must be adept at interpreting artistic expressions and using them to address emotional and psychological issues. Additionally, possessing skills in various artistic media along with a deep understanding of human behavior and mental health is key to providing effective therapy.

The Role of Art Therapists

Art therapists use creative processes to help clients explore their emotions, improve mental health and enhance well-being. They work with diverse populations, tailoring their approaches to meet the specific needs of different age groups and mental health conditions.

Working With Children and Adolescents

Art therapists working with children and adolescents often address issues such as behavioral problems, trauma and developmental disorders. Through creative activities like drawing, painting and sculpting, children can express feelings they might find difficult to verbalize. Art therapy can be particularly beneficial for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or those who have experienced traumatic events—providing a safe space to process their emotions and develop coping skills.

Supporting Mental Health in Adults

In adult populations, art therapists support individuals dealing with a range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, PTSD and substance abuse. Art therapy helps adults explore emotions, improve self-awareness and manage stress. The creative process can serve as a therapeutic outlet that fosters personal insight and emotional healing. Techniques may include visual art, journaling and collage, tailored to each individual's needs and therapeutic goals.

Art Therapy With Elderly Patients

Art therapy with elderly patients focuses on improving cognitive function, emotional well-being and social engagement. It is particularly effective for individuals with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. Through activities like drawing, painting and crafting, elderly patients can stimulate their minds, enhance memory and express themselves creatively. Art therapy also provides a means of non-verbal communication and can help reduce feelings of isolation and depression among older adults.

Job Opportunities for Art Therapists

A range of art therapy jobs are available across diverse environments in order to help individuals through the therapeutic use of art.

Clinical Settings: Hospitals and Wellness Centers

Art therapists in clinical settings work in hospitals, wellness centers and community clinics. They collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide holistic care to patients dealing with mental health issues, chronic illnesses and trauma.

According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), healthcare occupations are projected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations from 2022 to 2032, driven by the increasing demand for mental health services. Art therapists in these settings may work with patients individually or in groups, using creative processes to support emotional healing and stress management.

Educational Institutions: Schools and Universities

In educational institutions, art therapists work in K-12 schools, colleges and universities, helping students cope with emotional and developmental challenges. They design and implement art therapy programs that enhance students' social-emotional skills, improve behavioral issues and support overall mental health. Postsecondary education settings such as colleges and universities are among the top employers for art therapists, offering roles that combine teaching, research and clinical practice.

Private Practice: Building Your Own Clientele

Art therapists in private practice have the flexibility to build their own client base and work with diverse populations, from children to adults to families. This career path allows for personalized therapeutic approaches plus the potential for a rewarding and autonomous professional life. Private practice can be particularly lucrative, with opportunities to set your own rates and create specialized programs tailored to specific client needs. The BLS notes that therapists in private practice often work with a variety of clients to address issues such as anxiety, depression and trauma through individualized art therapy sessions.

How to Advance Your Career in Art Therapy

Advancing careers in art therapy involves ongoing learning and professional engagement. Explore pathways that can help further your career and pave the way toward job opportunities for art therapists.

Continuing Education and Specializations

Continuing education is crucial for art therapists to stay current with the latest research, techniques and ethical standards. Plus, engaging in continuous learning not only improves your therapeutic practice but also makes you more competitive in the job market. While a master's degree is the primary qualification for licensure and many art therapy jobs, some settings may allow for practice with a certificate in art therapy or a related field.

To add, many art therapists pursue additional certifications or specializations to enhance their expertise and career opportunities. Specializations may include trauma-informed art therapy, expressive arts therapy and specific population-focused practices such as working with veterans, children with autism or individuals with eating disorders. Professional organizations like the AATA offer workshops, conferences and courses that help therapists deepen their knowledge and skills in these areas.

Networking and Professional Development

Building a professional network is critical for career advancement in art therapy. Joining professional organizations such as the American Art Therapy Association, the International Expressive Arts Therapy Association (IEATA) or regional art therapy associations can provide valuable opportunities for networking, mentorship and collaboration. Attending conferences, participating in workshops and contributing to professional publications can help you connect with peers, share knowledge and stay informed about industry trends. In addition, seeking out supervision and mentorship from experienced art therapists can provide guidance and support as you navigate your career. Active participation in the professional community enhances your practice and opens doors to new opportunities and advancements.

Explore Art Therapy at Husson University

If you’re passionate about pursuing a career in art therapy, consider exploring online programs at Husson University. With a new expressive arts therapy program on the horizon, our current offerings provide a solid foundation in psychology, counseling and mental health practices. These programs can equip you with the essential knowledge and skills to advance your career and prepare you for further education in art therapy.

Browse our available online programs, from certificates to master's degrees, to learn more about how you can start your journey toward becoming an art therapist.