Careers You Can Pursue With a Wildlife Biology and Conservation Degree

Published on: March 5, 2025

Do you aspire to study, protect and manage wildlife and ecosystems while conducting field research and shaping conservation policies? A wildlife biology degree can open doors to diverse career paths in wildlife conservation with opportunities for growth and impact. Whether you prefer hands-on work in nature or influencing environmental policies, this type of education provides a strong foundation for making a difference.

Get Your Wildlife Biology and Conservation Degree

What Is a Wildlife Biology and Conservation Degree?

A wildlife biology degree explores animals, habitats and ecological relationships that sustain biodiversity. Preparing students for careers in wildlife conservation, this degree program covers ecology, genetics and environmental science — with coursework incorporating field research, data analysis and conservation strategies to address habitat loss and species protection. Graduates may pursue roles in research, policy and hands-on conservation to help manage wildlife populations.

Top Careers in Wildlife Conservation

From research to hands-on fieldwork, jobs with a wildlife biology degree are wide-ranging. Professionals may find opportunities for growth in environmental organizations, government agencies, and research institutions. Considering the following options:

Wildlife Biologist

Wildlife biologists study animals and ecosystems, focusing on behavior, diseases, genetics and environmental impacts. They conduct field research, analyze data, and assess land and water use effects to help inform conservation and wildlife management strategies. Employment opportunities span research institutions, government agencies or environmental organizations. A bachelor's degree in wildlife biology or a related field is typically required, with advanced degrees needed for higher-level research roles.

Conservation Scientist

Promoting sustainable land use while protecting ecosystems and wildlife, conservation scientists manage natural resources. They collaborate with landowners, government agencies and conservation groups to develop policies, monitor habitats and implement restoration projects. Many specialize in forestry, soil conservation or water resource management. A wildlife biology degree or related field is typically required — with roles available in national parks, environmental organizations and research institutions.

Park Ranger or Wildlife Officer

Park rangers and wildlife officers protect natural resources and ensure public safety within parks and wildlife reserves. Their duties include enforcing laws, educating visitors, conducting search and rescue operations, and managing wildlife habitats. They may also engage in emergency response and firefighting activities. Employment opportunities exist in national, state and local parks, requiring knowledge in natural resource management, law enforcement or related fields.

Ecologist

An ecologist studies ecosystems, analyzing how organisms interact with their environments. Their research helps guide conservation efforts and assess human impact on natural habitats. Environmental organizations or research institutions may be common employers for these academics. A wildlife biology degree or related field is typically required, with advanced degrees benefiting those in specialized research roles.

Environmental Consultant

Environmental consultants help businesses and governments minimize environmental impact and comply with regulations. They conduct assessments, develop sustainability strategies and specialize in areas like waste management or renewable energy. As organizations prioritize environmental responsibility, demand for consultants continues to grow.

Zoologist

Zoologists study animal behavior, physiology and ecosystem interactions to support conservation efforts. They conduct research, analyze data and monitor species populations to inform wildlife management strategies. Many work in zoos, wildlife centers, research institutions and conservation organizations, helping to protect endangered species and preserve biodiversity.

Marine Biologist

Marine biologists study oceanic organisms — from microscopic plankton to large marine mammals — to understand their behaviors, interactions and ecosystems. Their responsibilities include conducting species inventories, monitoring marine life exposed to pollutants, collecting samples and analyzing data to inform conservation efforts. Additionally, they may specialize in areas such as marine mammalogy or marine ecology. Opportunities exist in research institutions, environmental organizations and government agencies.

Wildlife Educator or Outreach Coordinator

Those in the realm of wildlife education and outreach promote conservation by teaching communities about wildlife and ecosystems. They develop educational programs, lead public outreach efforts and collaborate with organizations to support conservation initiatives. These roles allow professionals to inspire others to protect natural habitats. A wildlife biology degree and strong communication skills are typically required for success in this field.

Environmental Policy Analyst

Environmental policy analysts evaluate existing policies, conduct research and propose strategies to address environmental challenges. They analyze environmental laws, assess policy impacts, and develop recommendations to promote sustainability and environmental protection. Typically, these analysts collaborate with nonprofit organizations, government agencies and private sectors to influence policy decisions. A background in environmental science, public policy or a related field is essential for this role.

Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist

Wildlife rehabilitation specialists rescue, treat and care for injured, sick or orphaned wild animals — with the ultimate objective to return them to their natural habitats. These roles are ideal for those seeking jobs working with wildlife animals in a direct way. Their duties include conducting intake exams, providing medical care, performing animal husbandry tasks and hand-rearing newborn animals. These rehab specialists also engage in public education and outreach to promote wildlife conservation. A background in wildlife biology or a related field is beneficial and obtaining proper permits and certifications is often required.

Endangered Species Biologist

Endangered species biologists focus on protecting at-risk species by conducting field research, monitoring populations and assessing environmental threats. They develop conservation strategies and collaborate with agencies to ensure compliance with wildlife protection laws. This role offers rewarding career paths in careers in wildlife conservation, with opportunities for growth in government agencies, nonprofit organizations and research institutions.

Wildlife Policy Analyst

Wildlife policy analysts focus on developing and evaluating policies that impact wildlife conservation efforts. They conduct research, analyze data and collaborate with stakeholders to advocate for effective conservation strategies. These policy analysts may find employment in nonprofit organizations, government agencies and research institutions.

Climate Change Ecologist

Climate change ecologists study how climate variations affect ecosystems and biodiversity. They conduct field research to monitor species responses to changing climates, analyze data to predict future ecological impacts and develop strategies to mitigate adverse effects on wildlife and habitats. Collaborating with government agencies, nonprofits and research institutions, they play a vital role in informing conservation policies and practices.

Where Do Wildlife Biologists Work?

Wildlife biologists work in diverse environments, from remote wilderness areas to government offices. Many conduct field research in national parks, forests and wetlands, monitoring animal populations and studying habitat conditions. Others work in careers in wildlife conservation within government agencies, nonprofits or research institutions to help develop policies and conservation strategies. Applying scientific research to protect ecosystems and wildlife populations, some professionals pursue roles in education, zoos or environmental consulting.

How to Get Started in a Wildlife Biology and Conservation Career

Launching a career in this field starts with earning a wildlife biology degree or a related degree program in ecology, conservation or environmental science. Securing jobs with a wildlife biology degree often requires hands-on experience through internships, field research or volunteer work at conservation organizations. Many professionals advance their career paths by pursuing certifications or graduate degrees in specialized areas. With increasing growth within careers in wildlife conservation, networking and staying updated on industry trends can help bolster long-term success.

Get Your Wildlife Biology Degree at Husson

A wildlife biology degree can lead the way to exciting career opportunities in conservation, research and environmental policy. No matter if you're passionate about fieldwork, education or policy development, the right degree program could help you make a lasting impact.

Explore Husson University’s online wildlife biology and conservation degree and take the first step toward a rewarding career in wildlife conservation today.